Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Events in Czechoslovakia in 1938-1939 Essay
Ultimately, the events in Czechoslovakia in 1938-1939 compete a major role in contributing to the eruption of world fight 2 as it ended the appeasement form _or_ system of government and led to Britains realisation that war was the only solution. However, the nazi Soviet pact is in like manner a factor as it gave germany the confidence to attack Poland, a move that guaranteed war. After the anschluss, Czechoslovakia was next on hitlers list of expansion. The Czech political science tangle threatened, and sought support from Britain and france should Hitler attack Czechoslovakia, and both Britain and france felt bound to armed service them. On 15 folktember 1938, Hitler told chamberlain that he would risk war to bring the Sudeten germans into germany. Chamberlain embed his demands reasonable, and decided that areas in which more than fractional the population was germans should be handed oer to Hitler. However on 22 sep Hitler stepped his demands and asked for the whole of Sudetenland.Originally, chamberlain rejected his demands. Eventually, in an assay to avoid war, he, along with Mussolini and the prime subgenus Pastor of france decided that Sudetenland would be given to germany. This was cognize as the munich agreement (29 sep). Czechoslovakia was not consulted, and it had felt betrayed. side by side(p) that, Hitler then ensure chamberlain that he had no further claims in Europe. However, in march 1939, Hitler took over the rest of Czechoslovakia, demonstrate that he could not be trusted. Following that, Britain and france both abandoned the appeasement policy and announced that it would apply war on germany in event that Hitler invaded Poland.However, the nazi Soviet pact was also an extremely main(prenominal) factor as it enabled Hitler to avoid a 2 frontwar, and allowed him to continue to provoke the westerly countries as stalin expert away secured his eastern border. Hence, Hitler could now channel all his resources to runing t he horse opera front. Hitler learnt 2 important lessons from the First manhood War. Firstly, the importance of the involvement of Russia if a Slavonic nation was attacked and next the strain of having to fight a war on two fronts. Therefore, the nazi soviet pact was sign-language(a) on 23 august 1939 where communist Russia agree to remain neutral if Poland was attacked.It also contained a secret protocol whereby germany and Russia agreed to carve up Poland between them, with germany acquiring the western parts and Russia getting the eastern parts along with Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. With this, Hitler felt assured and proceeded to attack Poland, which unleashed the second world war. In analysis, the events in Czechoslovakia playfulnessed an extremely meaningful role in contributing to the outbreak of war in 1939 as compared to the subscribe of the nazi soviet pact. The events in Czechoslovakia had set(p) the foundation for the outbreak of war, and it was after the encroac hment of Czech that led to Britains realisation that hitlers aims went way further than entirely just redressing the wrongs of the Treaty of Versailles. It showed that Hitler aimed to dominate primordial Eastern Europe and British knew that war was the only solution in lemniscus him.Furthermore, the aggression of Czechoslovakia was so unjust that it gave Britain the higher(prenominal) moral ground to defend the right without regard to self-interest. This was the point when Britain and France announced that they would declare war on Hitler were he to invade Poland. Although the nazi soviet pact did play a small role, it merely acted as the trigger for the invasion of Poland. Hitlers invasion of Poland was inevitable, and the pact merely sped up the process. Rather, the stopping point of Britain and france to abandon appeasement and to defend Poland was do after the events in Czechoslovakia is 1938-1939, thus fashioning it more crucial.
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