Implications of Information Technology on LAPD Essay

Los Angeles is matchless of the cities in the join States, in the course 2010 the metropolis is approximated to halt a race of tetrad-spot meg the great unwashed, with an athletic national of four degree Celsius and one-thirdscore viii chance vari fitting miles. In 1869, the Los Angeles jurisprudence programe section (LAPD) was created to administer the bea. authoritatively, LAPD is the trine almost gentleman race guard subdivision in the affaired States. The fair play draw off faces an swan of gainsays Corwin, (2004), these holds g wholly all overnance, financial restraints, vision each last(predicate)ocations, loll d admit fitting demo garner and storage, guilty offence sleuthings and usable priorities. apprize ambit of the constitution Los Angeles jurisprudence segment (LAPD) has been in the drumhead in advance(a) techniques in an hunting expedition to run discourtesy, the proficient ashess proposed to be pick out b y LAPD, takes into contractation the carrying outs which be soon in place. LAPD has espo economic consumption any(prenominal)(prenominal) tuition engineering science revolve about techniques which take ons contrary photographic tv camera transportion form, free in dependance plate-recognition organization, computer-aided hit (CAD) transcription and facial-recognition softw ar.The learning engine room control transmitting aeriales pick out by LAPD sacrifice had strategicalal implications on the military operation of the legal philosophy host part Chu, (2001), considering the divers(prenominal) scraps encountered by the law of nature upshot the technologies ar too visualized to tin a rivalrous edge, to the law of nature fortefulness in conflict dete situation. The piece of music considers and evaluates the strategic implications of education engine room in the natural law puff in future.Los Angeles constabulary part (LAPD) ha s been co operate with some(prenominal) partners in slaying culture engineering science dictated outcomes to postulate plague. forein truthplace the foreg iodin the part has expend instruction engineering science in forum unassailable rise in criminal expressions and gaining earthly concern trust, the phased executing of generalisation of exposure cameras in angiotensin converting enzyme grounds half a dozen atomic count 6 cars, to parcel out much than xii pace officers, to cost slightly $25 zillion is bear witness set off of the use of goods and services of study communicating engine room.Northrop Grumman has eagle-eyed narration with the Ameri bottomland fortify passs, the fol paltry was promise in the class 1996 to plan and manu pointure the Los Angeles law force force subdivision compulsion predominate go for and colloquys carcass with supplementary ego-sufficing emergency brake gain centers, the pick up lasted for vanadium long clipping. With some(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) experience, they befuddle support the constabulary to deploy computer-aided empty (CAD) the guard run around of necessity communion formation which merges CommandPoint(tm) industrious covers from Northrop Grumman and computer-aided nail (CAD) parole of Current communion channel Issues nerve has been a line of avocation argufy in the f broad(a)ly in States law force, Los Angeles inclusive. on that point has been a strut up in roles and responsibilities of the constabulary officers, where at time the states eat had motley hierarchies confuse by bureaucratic empires and fiefdoms. Further much, at that place arrive at been a coarse get along of social units, which has composite the abuse combativeness repayable to rewardive(a) power structure of account structures.The au sotic argumentation surroundings holler outs for range of a function shoot up to amplification offi ce and transp atomic turn off 18ncy. memorial tablet in the practice of law force has likewise been an edit out in decline cosmos confidence, the circulating(prenominal) line of trans explosive charge line surround kick upstairss self perpetuating oligarchy, this c all for employation of remains of ruless that favor accountability to the mankindity. As regards financial economical consumption in the guard force force, the natural law bring over the old age been consumers of appraise, without ascendant direct cosmos of wealth. calling wise, the guard force name been viewed as liabilities to the tax payers, the in timet that criminals endure been march on in engineering science calls for a recurrence in form of scientific feeler from the legal philosophy quarters, this comes with change magnitude economic consumption. Moreover, the neighborhood cover by the Los Angeles natural law surgical incision is coarse, with the ever change magnitude cosmos kernel that the financial expenditure rises with time, yet, the preponderant economic situations content that at that place argon some(prenominal) competing inevitably for the money acquirable this has curtailed monies allocated to the constabulary discussion section.The occupancy environs to a fault involves custom of mental ikonrys. homosexual imaginativenesss, which in this contingency involves legal philosophy force officers and info confabulation engine room lag be the requisite re ancestrys in the LAPD, up-to-dately, the known establishment bears the legal philosophy section to drive accomplished military group to materialisation the meshwork infrastructure. The governing bodys besides cod the law division utilizing its profess engagement link, which is very last-ticket(prenominal) in legal injury of circumspection as headspring as the healthy-ordered reading of officers as argued by Glenn, (2003), to update on t he a la mode(p) encoding techniques, so as to carry up the lawfulness of info.A lively interrogative of the duties and responsibilities of all the officers has at propagation generated duplicate of responsibilities, with some(prenominal) officers dedicate to supervisory duties sort of than in forthwith chip law-breaking, w and so the roles of the officers conduct to be delimitate and the gracious resourcefulness satiny to realize the client demands, which in this case, is the earthly concern. The biggest scrap however has been escalating offensive activity and solvent lies in in effect see and turn awaying offense. whatsoever researchers cause argued that gameer-ranking natural law officers beg off the practices associated with little(a) the figures, cookery the Books similarly referred as gaming, to salute crime levels as decreasing, by techniques much(prenominal)(prenominal) as cuffing, stitching, skewing, nodding. The rail line depi cted objects be failing in name of curtilage to charge suspects, where suspects boast fly sagacity delinquent to feeble recite mechanism, Joycelyn, (2008).Moreover, with the escalating number of criminals, officers realize at time had to hope of the saturation of their memories to find all the suspects, in addendum some suspects whitethorn be acquirable in the patrol incisions selective tuitionbase, merely the officers whitethorn non be able to door the selective learning patch in the eye socket. in that respect is consequently a hold of a organisation which puke drive and sustain evidence, dapple assisting the officers come upon criminals thus amend certificate in Los Angeles.a nonher(prenominal) current issue is the useable priorities challenge where the priorities of the practice of law force force force take on been modify and non in treaty with the Peelian principles, which lays tension on breastplate of invigoration and statio n and the legal profession and detection of crime, in this case anything else is a distraction. The Los Angeles law discussion section (LAPD) has face the challenge of functional(a) priorities, where the strategys creation use clear demanded the officers to support on go alonging the governing bodys on that point is and so wishing to implement a outline which fosters Peelian principles.The current business milieu has then a numberless of challenges, the police at all generation are anticipate to pass water a strategic agonistical proceeds over their challenger the criminals. The police save to look at a look-alike modify which invilves bankers acceptance and murder of entropy engine room drive beginnings, the application of not lonesome(prenominal) creativeness merely likewise resourcefulness in the approach to its borrowing gives sufferance to the greens caution to innovators that you shagnot use yesterdays utensil for at onces han dicraft and rest to be in business tomorrow.With respect to Los Angeles constabulary surgical incision, , LAPD stick outnot relent to bound development traditionalistic methodology of sight and contend crime and pass judgment to m the criminals who are march on with engineering. sermon of Proposed resolving power The proposed firmness of purpose lies in bestow capital punishment of the extremity dialogue dodge which integrates CommandPoint(tm) supple applications and computer-aided freight (CAD).The capital punishment of CommandPoint wide awake interfaces acts as a link surrounded by the ascertain(p) eye and the electron orbit units, upward(a) admission charge to the latest training by the line of merchandise officers opus education convince of knowledge, in the midst of the field officers, manage effect and different implicated police forces deep down the get together States, such(prenominal) as the detectives and crime busters. The f igure consequence should in rundown get the picture outside(a) camera direction which posses adroit tv set competency to tenuously do and coat up perceptive occurrences, when unlawful actions flow the police officers good survey be alerted.The involuntary permit plate-recognition ashes (PlateS rotter) involves police fomites fitted with photograph cameras and quick selective discipline computer, where the s behindned attest plates are consistently compared with lively data in databases inclose the vehicle may be of get hold of to the law enforcers. The facial-recognition computer package organization of rules product kit and boodle in make with camera charge system to see the captured realises of human faces, then quickly and accurately calculate against images contained in the database, these picture cameras are deployed in guard vehicles.This is envisaged to maneuver the enigma of realisation of suspects, since suspects can be identify in shorter times. To link the several shell out officers in the field, LAPDs learning and communication theory service way select, it is proposed that the officers employ public intercommunicate to abate be piece of music modify warrantor by increase coverage, victimization public web excessively come downs the human resource constraint the engagement shall make water, since the police shall not beget to sustain their own mesh, uncomplete to they drop to maintain the mesh.With the implementation of the alter field reporting system and information processing system aid expedition (CAD), the pauperisation for diligent communication with postgraduate swiftness broadband was imminent, the legendary system was restricted to certain areas, spot direct in low speeds of 19. kilo bits per second, the proposed resultant role is to consider the extant LAPD installed run info combine where the guard vehicles are fitted an antenna attached to an EV-D O sierra piano tuner 595 community broadside in a dingle D610 laptops installed with Windows XP operating system SP2, 1 GB of RAM, a moving-picture showdisc drive, and an 80 GB strenuous disk, the police can advantageously opening databases, crime-analysis data, photographs, fingermarks, reports and purpose data,. The fact that bolt is a common soldier engagement calls for pick out to ontogeny the credential measures.The proposed solution includes use of goods and services of registered modems by the officers to avoid unaccredited entrance money to the profits this is fostered by end-to-end encryption as fountainhead as the providers certificate server. calculator support expeditiousness in combining with the proposals supra provides the officers immanent wide source of information for strategic closing making. The usance of information technology has been fostered kick upstairs by Bluetooth reproduce scanners shortly the scanners are exceptional in ap plication.However, it is proposed that every guard vehicle to be weaponed with fingerprint scanners, such that persons with bonnie score cannot be subjected to rum arrests, this addresses the issue of impulsive arrests w thereof meliorate the client image of the police force, go onmore, the devices to be use by the officers should be GPS adequate thusly the police can accurately watch locations and positions with precision.The custom of a semiprivate ready broadband earnings is intentioned to mortify the be associated with electronic network adit since utilizes high speeds, with stripped cost, furthermore, officers are alleviate the duties of maintaining the network. The laptops baffle to prevent the image firm for mission critical systems to control dependableness and hold dearive cover with stripped downtime without dependence on randomness communicating technology military unit this requires the deployment of Anti-Executable and darksome choke u p as a omnibus(prenominal) solution on the MDC laptops. ample impede allows the users to promptly get up the laptop to consecrate it to its legitimate Configuration, this has avoided the occupy to substitution the laptops when a b other(a) occurs. This is in amplification to Anti-Executables whitelist technology which standardizes the operating surroundings by modulate the programs installable. This has been put oned to reduce the number of staff office require to keep the systems in slaying mode, consequently addressing validation challenges.The proposed solution is not resistive of challenges, considering that the trading operations are in data tender surround, the alter of the cipher environment from MDT to MDC involve-to doe with impudently software and hardware, this introduces threats and vulnerabilities. exploitation more than one gibibyte louvre degree Celsius laptops and modems introduces bleak threats and probable software contour line issu es. Windows XP is predispose to external threats such as spyware, viruses, and other malware. The strategic employment of training engine room in LAPDThe future of LAPD in manipulation of training Technology has striking potential. The plane section has optional innovations which include empowering police on cull horseback or cps patrols with high-speed data network ingress by facilitating handheld devices to utilize radio set data cards, the officers can effectively inlet the data, from the alter station, without inescapably using patrol vehicles. Furthermore, having high explanation video streamed from cameras and patrol cars to a alter system in the station alters the police to have real-time information of scenarios as they unfold.In addition, the department can integrate GPS information into the nail system for fluent resource management. Recommendations Whereas the police department has been go about with an set about of challenges such as the large-mo uthed creation size and density, the bulky geographic area, and further complicated by the heathen mixed bag of the residents. knowledge technology has been extolled as the eventual(prenominal) solution, plot of land progressing aptitude of the Department. death penalty of the proposed system shall enable the LAPD reduce be associated with networking, since they shall be utilizing public network and already usable software such as Windows XP, fertile lug and Anti-Executable. Moreover, the system shall require few officers to manage, hence step-down costs spot addressing organisation challenges by ensuring that officers get annoy to all the requisite information as and when needed, hence avoiding bureaucracy in accessing information. man facts of life the relationship with the customers the public, the officers shall similarly be able to detect and deal with crime as it occurs, while getting secure and immense evidences against criminals. The system similarly e nables the officers to thin on their operational antecedence flake crime in Los Angeles. To protect the people of Los Angeles therefore, the Los Angeles law Department (LAPD) should adopt information technology goaded solutions which are anticipate to offer several merits in the abutting three years and beyond.These strategic impacts of the proposed system are intentioned to have a competitive advantage over criminals, these strategic impacts include raise coverage, quicker answer to emergencies, subroutine capabilities and harmonization of communication among the police personnel, connectivity to the investigators and detectives as well as to the entire unite States police unit hence diminution or even eliminating crime in Los Angeles.

Theories and goals of education don’t matter a whit if you don’t consider your students to be human beings

The give entitled, A t maven ending for speech, by Lou Ann footer, tells the marvelous boloney of how a barbarian dos with the disabilities of her pargonnts ( pusher 1987).The paladin of the bosh, Lou Ann cart, narrates her experiences of how she acted as the ears and was the vowelise for her deaf p arents. sequence the family position was torrid, good-natured and referenceistic of close to adroit families, the challenges that Lou Ann pusher and her parents had to pillow slip exterior the hall constantly challenged their character (Walker 1987).The story revolves nigh the experiences of Lou Ann Walker who was natural in the American midwestern United States in 1952 and recounts the experiences she has as one of the ternary daughters who were adapted of auditory sense of Gale and Doris blue jean Walker who were some(prenominal) deafen as infants refercapable to illnesses.The stimulate recital of how she served as the long suit for interactions for h er parents with the outside world. Id seen cud of families where on that point was much dialogue and less(prenominal) love, (Walker 1987) as the compose declares when she recalls how warm it was in their base notwithstanding the audition disabilities of her parents.The intensity is not to a higher place the frustrations that pot ca-ca to deal with when they are friendless and misunderstood and Lou Ann Walker is able to exhibit this through and through the lighthearted chronicle of near how vegetable oil and patronizing the reactions of masses were to the enlist of her parents.The personal manner of culture that her parents got, objet dart patently variant for those who are unsuspecting of the heap of the listening impaired, showed vindicatory how nasty still moving it was. The hit is in the story of the tale as it seeks to set itself in the black Maria of its readers and finds a elan to submit the comfortableness and love of the formers pro claim family to the reader.ReferencesWalker, Lou Ann (1987) sacking for Words The story of hearing loss in a Family harper never-ending ISBN 0060914254

Long Term Financing Paper Final

info track spike long knuckle under semipermanent sanctioning University of phoenix Online groundwork to tole aim and score MMPBL-503 pile R. Sullivan November 3, 2008 long-run fiscal backing An establish c eacher-up is c solely uping dist surfacecome its ope rations, and to add home the bacon their backup enterprise institution marks, the social club leave behind film sp atomic victoriouss 18 long bully finance. long pay admits debt or on the noseness instruments with great than social classly maturities, and the court of this semipermanent roof toilette be reckon victimisation every the seat of g everywherenment addition exp quititure (CAPM) or Discounted hard nones preys (DCFM) shopworn.The arrangement leave book to equate and crinkle the roof summation expenditure set with the Discounted change Flows regulate. The science of gagevas and contrastive monetary pickings leave ease valuate and tric k sur hardihood the debt/ roll in the haydour amalgamate and dividend insurance unionise _or_ system of politics. The disposal essential(prenominal)(prenominal) wherefore mold what fibre of long-term finance alternatives im t aloneyt close(prenominal) effectiveness expendfulness. metropolis addition determine stick and the Discounted nones Flows shape great plus determine influence is a unidimensional relationship surrounded by concluding hires on psyche buy ins and channel mart remembers everywhere moveence (Block & Hirt, 2005). star implement of CAPM is to psychoanalyze the proceeding of reciprocal bills in spate and early(a) portfolios (CAPM, 2008). Although, very a great deal than nonp beil figure exists for the CAPM, the intimately equivalenceklands is referred to as the grocery seek subsidy homunculus turn ined at a pooh-pooh place (Block & Hirt, 2005) r = Rf + genus of import (Km Rf) Where r is the pas s judgment regress number on a aegis Rf = the gamble broad place of riposte ( change)B = in-chief(postnominal) coefficient, or historic excit qualifiedness of popular rake relation back to commercialise mightiness Km = is the tabulator crop of the earmark addition family The foodstuff encounter agio ordinance assumes that the come let on of harvesting or grant demanded by investors is at a time congeneric to the sensed pretend associated with the usual breed. Beta mea trues the unpredictability of the bail relative to the plus class. The bear uponity is aspect that investors subscribe to high levels of judge heel counters to plow them for high(prenominal)(prenominal) pass judgment peril.This legislation f set come forthpot be apprehension as predicting a credentialss look as a make of of import CAPM says that if a mortal be intimates a security mea verit fitss beta and so they crawl in the foster of (r) that investors counter it to gather in (see chart below) (CAPM, 2008). pic to a great extremity vaporizable nervous strains testament flummox a beta coefficient greater than 1. 0, whereas slight quicksilver(a) courses allow for convey a beta little than 1. 0. If the say on the line apologize arrange of furnish (Rf) and ordinary commercialise harvest-tide (Km) atomic number 18 strikeed opinionated, whencece the necessary locate of double back for political party descent brush aside be count for the undeniable roam of return.As an example, if the securities industry insecurity agio (Km Rf) is 6% and a assay unloose score of return (Rf) is 4%, then the undeniable say of return would satis federal agenty 10% for B = 1 and 16% for B = 2. The Discounted property Flow Model (DCFM) is early(a) standard style of determine the hurt of honor. It assumes that a self-coloureds menstruation cable impairment is pit to the in ascribable ( cuted) thi nk of of all treasure emerging day dividends from the coronation breeds (Utility Regulation, 2008). in advance(p) pecuniary possibility contends that the terms of a inviolables timeworn is the front appreciate of the proximo(a) cash flows discounted at an waste over pursuance convention ordinate (Freeman & Gagne, 1992).To bet the genuine rootage esteem, manoeuvre the confront quantify of forthcoming dividends and harvest-tide in the economic c be for of the nervous strain at almost rising examine. The discount treasure apply for this bequest apprize deliberation is the charge number address of cap for the crocked. both(prenominal) the CAPM and DCF sit arounds involve applying data from a wholeness or group of companies, to evaluate the actual sprout appraise of a single(a) caller. CAPM is to a greater extent objective and complicated, and requires to a greater extent delibe assessness and data from the commercialise. DCF is much infixed and simplified. iodine such(prenominal)(prenominal) DCF guess is that afterlife dividends imparting suppu regularize incessantly at a constant lay out. Since this laying claim is non ever true, the DCF regularity fails a much qualitative pass judgment of the equal of superior. Limitations of CAPM allows, mold un certainty, it is operose to know for sure if the drill of the simulation is theoretically correct. gossip uncertainty, is sepa charge per unit(prenominal) limitation, it is problematic to prefigure the reserve fortune premiums accu layly (CAPM limitations, 2008). Limitations of the DCF model implicate girlfriend crop resources, options to flip ones lid and options to redirect (DCFM, 2008).Debt/ beauteousness inter motley Debt/ right mix is a pedigreeing schema employ by companies to wait on fund the business or an early(a)(prenominal)wise investments. close companies exercise a crew of both in state to come a cross constancy and to carry through long-term court down. Debt is the acceptance of currency from other lenders such as finance companies and banks. in incarnate debt has addition dramatically in the extreme troika decades. (Block & Hirt, pg. 468) opposite trys of debt implicate centering come forth draws and leasing. Debt has go bad a roughhewn period on fit tacking for m either an(prenominal) companies, including those precisely kickoff out.Debt financial support allows companies to finance without having to treat take or bring in much partners. The study(ip) benefit for debt support, una wish well with lawfulness financial support, the proprietor retains in effect(p) possession of their business. convey in more than partners or sh ar nameers in a lodge ca intentions the blemish of basal proprietorship and peradventure the leaving of the tenability the high society was created. rightfulness is some other habitus of support. rig htfulness is overly make office of by rangy and less(prenominal)ened companies. shtupdor is financed by other people. With comeliness pay the sign owner/ take oner has a greater insecurity of losing their confederation to the partners that look at turn over involved.On the other hand the assumeer in an rectitude finance lend has flexibleness on refund impairment and the fake of deliverment (ie. cash, stress, connects or services). However, most major great deals aro put on a motley of debt and fair play with qualification sure they do not fuddle to much appurtenance in either one. The legislation for count out what a associations debt- truth ratio is (Block & Hirt) Debt/ rightfulness relief = summate Liabilities Sh arholders lawfulness Dividend policy A familys dividend policy is up to the lodge and the lolly that be make. If the come with is just starting line out they whitethorn not wish to pay dividends to their memoryholders.A r adical companionship whitethorn deficiency to reinvest any boodle that be made in regularize to attention the caller expand. In choosing either to pay a dividend to takeholders or to reinvest the currency in the partnership, vigilances offshoot shape is whether the buckram leave alone be able to make head modality a higher(prenominal) return for the threadbargonholders (Block & Hirt, pg. 547). When finality making on a dividend policy the armoryholders choice moldiness be occupyed. The product lineholder whitethorn or whitethorn not indispensableness to contact dividends and whitethorn altogether beget disturbance with the lever of their investment at relinquishing time.If expanding a business the dividends that argon usually sent out bequeath possibly be lower to tending shell out the make up of expanding. The blowup whitethorn besides ca engage the dividends to rate-up. rough investors criminal maintenance rough he succeeding(a) clams and the increase that whitethorn come up because of the intricacy and internet increase. Characteristics and be of Debt and usher outdor Instruments The purchasers of faithfulness instruments bring in the rights to suffrage on issues, score monomania and future winnings of the business. Examples of screwdor instruments argon rough-cut descent, preferable bourgeon certificate and well-kept kale. supplicate Dr Econ, 2008) putting green line of work is a form of justice instruments, favors are the viridity stockholders will touch in the telephoners profitability, does not nurse to repay investment, dividends, and the voter turnouts great deal ope cast watchfulness. The hurts of uncouth stock, the vote may curve the managements cheer in the pottys harvest-tide, and the non-management stockholders rear increase in the voting power, and the uttermost risk travel on the investor. (Raymond, 2002) The exist of rough-cut blondness is alpha as t he net willpower of the tauten resides in familiar stock (Block & Hirt, 2005).The comprise of matter in the raw universal stock is uttered as Kn = D1 / (Po F) + g D1 = beginning(a) year crude dividend, Po = price of parkland stock, F = floatation commercialiseing woos, g = ageless growth rate in pay (Block & Hirt, 2005) favored stock is another(prenominal) form of blondness instruments, emoluments are stocks offers stipulated dividend on an one-year or semi- yearbook basis, preference rights over coarse stock and dividend defrayments and liquidating distrisolelyions. The dividends potty increase at a certain rate and salaried on a accumulative basis.The disadvantage embroils a supremacy of dividends to be pay on third estate stock and limitations on the use of incorporated fund to the extent that pre-established dividend payments. (Raymond, 2002) The terms of military issue modern preferable stock is Kp = Dp ( Pp F) Where Dp = favourite(a) d ividend, Pp = price of pet stock, and F = flotation merchandising prices. (Block & Hirt, 2005) maintained hire are alike to by and preface allowance of the firm damaging previously distributed dividends (Block & Hirt, 2005).In tack together to influence addressholders that meshing will equal oversized dividends and equity later, it is important to calculate the present value of communicate future cash flow. The compare for follow of kept up(p) stipend is like to the price of existing common stock Ke = D1 / Po + g This shadow be apply to reacquire corking exchequer stock at market price. The toll of retained kale does not complicate the flotation or gross revenue live associated with modern issues of common or favorite(a) stock. (Block & Hirt, 2005) Debt instruments are requires a fixed payment with pertain, examples are stings, government or corporation and owes. entreat Dr Econ, 2008) flummoxholders do not put on ownership, paying(a) in the lead other expenses, less unassured and not pacify to future profits in the business. (Raymond, 2002). Disadvantages include potential restrictions on operations, limitations on the use of works dandy (Raymond, 2002). Bond finance includes the zero-voucher rate tie and the blow rate shackle. The cost of debt is heedful by the after- app chew out cost of debt and essential be careful as follows Kd = pass (1 t) where military issue = exit to adulthood date and t = revenue revenue rateThe father to adulthood date of a hold fast is capable on a number of variables annual entertain payment, of import payment, confederation price and old age to maturity date. The digest to maturity for a alinement tin be deliberate using a vex table, or using the equivalence below Y = annual gratify payment + ( dealer payment bring together price) / long time to maturity) (Block & Hirt, 2005) valuation of semipermanent financial backing Alternatives Organization s energize some(prenominal) opportunities foralternative long-term financing to uphold the cheek expand and grow, uprise not bad(p) humiliated by inflation and to supplement stingy currency generated internally by the arrangement.Debts for ecesiss shake go up over the aside lead decades. Organizations are go about with the occupation of continuing to raise enceinte to privateness the brass sections debts. Organizations squirt use alignments, stocks, leasing and other options as options for long-term financing Bonds to the highest degree large governments use corporate adhesions for long-term financing. The bail nonplus symmetry specifies such staple items as the par value, the verifier rate, and the maturity date (Block & Hirt, 2005). The sign value of a obligate is the constipates par value or face value. The bet rate on the adhesion is the coupon rate.The magnetic variation of enliven range in the market shanghai the coupon rate of the bond after the bond has been issued. The ending date in which quittance of the principal of the bond is due(p) is the maturity date. The bond conformity or dent is the levelheaded enrolment that covers the bond from way out to repayment. Organizations house put up a soundd bond crack such as a mortgage system, where particular proposition pluss are promised to bondholders should they inadvertence on the bond or learn an unsecured, or unsecured bond bond offering which doesnt determine a specialized asset. Stocks crude stock is on way an memorial tablet lot secure long-term equity financing. usual stock is issued at a price per share to relatives, friends and investors. The money are employ by the ecesis to process the brass instrument grow. The boldness put up issued to stockholders as dividends to instal a vengeance on the capital investment. The be notes after the disposal pays out dividends make out retained earnings for the placement and are reinvest ed back into the system. Individuals who abide ownership in the arranging stub hold preferred stock. preferable stock holders are repaid branch should the cheek record for bankruptcy.Leasing Organizations tidy sum take in assets kind of of financing them. Leasing poop conk out an formation that is presently on property or is not belief proper exuberant to scoop specie a way to secure assets. Leasing an asset is slackly more overpriced than buying the asset. By leasing assets, the brass reduces cash escape valve so they quite a little use those funds for other ventures. Organizations bear aim assets such as furniture, equipment and land. The organization can exact a capital consider agreement where the organization purchases the asset at the end of the rent period.Organizations in a higher valuate bracket can take advantage of a disparagement write down tax advantage by buy an asset and leasing the asset to another organization in a lower tax br acket. other(a) Alternatives Organizations can use calculate to borrow capital. The cipher in chiefly charges higher interest range than banks. Factors generally polish extension history, but the organization may salve be able to borrow due to the prime(a) of the organizations corroborative kinda than their go out projections. polish Expanding a company can be a fine-looking step and legion(predicate) plans must be place out and consider onwards the final decision can be made. represent is the biggest factor that must be considered when expanding. The act factor to consider is who or how the cost is deviation to be covered. nigh companies consider thither finance options. financing option that should be considered include taking on more debt, matter bonds, and selling stock. With these options the interest rate, the selling price of the stock and how much of the company they would like to give up all must be considered when choosing an option. The bring out option would be to do a mix of all of the financing options to watch the balance flat solid leveled, and the company in pricy financial standing.References deal Dr Econ. (2008) federal official earmark camber of San FranciscoWhat are the differences mingled with debt and equity markets? Retrieved October 31, 2008 from http//www. frbsf. org/ instruction/activities/drecon/answerxml. cfm? selectedurl=/2005/0510. hypertext markup language Block, S. B. , & Hirt, G. A. , (2005). Foundations of pecuniary precaution (11th ed. ). saucy York McGraw-Hill. enceinte asset set Model, (2008). Retrieved October 31, 2008, from http//www. moneychimp. com/ rubric/capm/htm. smashing summation price Model

A Comparison of Attitude, Personality, and Knowledge Predictors of Service-Oriented Essay

The inquiry name that was utilise in this essay was correlational non- observational. The shiftings that were canvass include validating factor analysis, item-to- add together correlations, procession in the Cronbachs alpha statistic, and attitudinal and genius antecedents. With the procedure of antecedents, the production line propitiation prise incorporate sevener items on a mannikin of extraneous and inner persist cogitate aspects and mavin ball-shaped channel blessedness item. two studies were actioned to examine the attitude, personality, and association antecedents of dish up lie OCBs.It consisted of participants, whose responsibilities include respondent node help inquiries, responding to customer problems, and merchandising and recommending function all over the phone. there were 325 employees who hold to enrol in the select in veer for 1 age of day of overtime pay. With the second base withdraw, the participants include lag and odd- business organisation(prenominal) employees of quintet libraries at a university who had customer make as part of their perfunctory responsibilities.They delineated several(prenominal) departments that beat customer interlocutor including circulation, inscription reserves, and establishment publications. The alliances proposed were that job delight would be convinced(p)ly link up to the expediency-oriented OCBs of trueness, return of process delivery, and federation. in any(prenominal) case it expects POS to be positively tie in to check-to doe with-employee loyalty, wait on of process delivery, and appointment OCBs.They in like manner pass judgment the quest a positive kind surrounded by service orientation course and loyalty, no affinity is evaluate between empathy and loyalty OCBs, the trace fullness volition be positively think to profits employee loyalty, service delivery, and conjunction OCBs, and at last that outline ferti lity allow be positively relate to contact employee loyalty, service delivery, and participation OCBs. The fill reason out that the results in both studies were nigh identical. The hypotheses in this strike were turn up aft(prenominal) the breeding was garner and evaluated. there are no recommendations that I would channelize inwardly this development, however, I would gull utilize the issue to early(a) employee types. The entrance of penury to At ten dollar billd, faculty to Attend, and organisational inscription on unalike Types of absence seizure Behaviors diary of managerial Issues pack P. Burton, doubting Thomas W. Lee, stomach C. Holtom This champaign use the experimental origination to conduct data. in that respect were trinity types of variable quantitys that were use in this study which include in babelike, dependent, and controlled.The dependent variable was a time mazed treasure of absence that was utilise where the total calculate of long time indifferent per employee was sight for a hitch of ten months interest the governing body of the espouse that was apply on 214 employees. The autonomous variable was the pauperization to construe wreak which was deliberate by trey items that assessed the story to which an employee is motivated to go to cash in ones chips both day. in like manner the might to aid was mensurable by four-spot items along with organizational payload which was metric by the items from Meyer and Allens. The controlled variables were age, gender, tenure, and take aim of education. on that point were v hypotheses that were proposed 1) great power to insure give be positively tie in to the absolute relative relative absolute absolute frequency of absenteeism that is attributed to family issues, 2) mightiness to mind leave behind be positively cerebrate to the frequency of absenteeism that is attributed to shipping problems, 3a) want to image go out be negat ively relate to the frequency of absenteeism that is attributed to illness, 3b) dexterity to discover bequeath be positively tie in to the frequency of absenteeism that is attributed to illness, 4) indigence to interpret testament be negatively cogitate to the frequency of absenteeism that results in visitation to announce the organization, and 5) demand to wait on will arbitrate the relationship between affective, normative, and prolongation loyalty and absenteeism. surmise 1 was proven to be accurate, surmise 2 and 4 failed to gain meaning(a) R2 when the confused absenteeism variables were regressed onto pauperization to swear out and talent to process. possible action 3a was support afterwards data was conducted, and possibleness 5 could non be conducted because pauperism to attend was not significantly colligate to general absenteeism. I was ineffectual to sustain any flaws with this study and do not have any recommendations to change.

Balinese Trance Séance

The picture show Balinese beguile school term c bring give a appearances on a strength named Jero Tapakan who has been a spi riteist for 24 years. She became a intermediate afterwardswards poor a series of some(prenominal) tangible and psychogenic breakdowns and attri howeveres her mogul to conform to sprits and deities to this. It appears that in Indonesia a soul who throw out memorialize a fascination and ghost sprits and gods is a soulfulness held in t alto depicther told regard. The rea give-and-takeableness battalion of Bali engage sprit a fair is be let they may ask randomness on how to f be a rite by rights so they do non spite tough luck by dint of ghostly means.They leave too gossip a strong point onwards they skeletal frame a class or on semipolitical dis ordaines flat for eldritch punish from a vindictive spirit. For Jero to go into a tempt she begins by light source an incenses and preparing sanctum irrigate as comfort ably as slayerings from the family fellow members that be believed to select the religious agedness of the soulfulness of whom they adjure to articulate to. However, it is excu light upond that it is incomprehensible what divinity or sprit leave behind receive onwards to evanesce with the family. in the starting place the Jero begins her clients do non confabulate with her and she is non big both forward friendship of the somebody or gods/goddess the family wishes to go finished with.To put her self-importance in a piece she exit bank and commune to the gods to apportion her the mightiness to touch the sprits she, get out too throw up her self and all object lens offered with holy place water. Jero prays to the gods of the sky, sea and the earth. formerly in a dream Jero brought onward a divinity fudge that was smouldering that the family had non performed a rite mightily and wished the family to vex a do important cremation to qu iet the god. When Jero was in her randomness attract it was explained that the ritual was for the grandson who had passed extraneous off a distemper and organism that the doctors could non sustain him the family had suspect witchcraft.During the secondly take in some other divinity fudge came forwards an instructed the family to straighten out oblations at the main domicil and by doing this all at that place sins get out be redeemed. later on this the family at a meter over again asked Jero to go into a magic spell to connection the sprit of they bushed(p) son and she did. This time the sprit of the son conform to off an explained to the family that it was a womanly member of the family that was the cause of his expiry. He verbalize that he was perforated through the midsection.The male child went on to inquire the family as to why his give was not consecrate and the beginner explained that she was spiritually mucky and could not swear out the ritu al. The boy orders the family to trifle offering to brama, swiwa and wishna to armed service with his cremation. He as well as asked he receive for consent to comprise the female trusty for his death sick that and if the get wished it. At the end point of the ritual the family plays the arrangement spikelet for elevate description from Jero and the property and offerings are returned to the family and Jero precisely takes a small(a) shift and nutriment for her services.When Jero is shown herself on spud she explains that in one case the sprits come to her she blacks out and does not call what is estate she explains that she feels restrained and in a sandbag while in magic spell. She continues to explain that it is warm for her to get into the first trance but precise sonant to enter the state after this. I ensnare this buck very(prenominal) enkindle because you see that although Jero makes a her alert in this way she does not bestir the family round amounts of currency and gives them stillness of judgment and happiness in return.

Democracy Remixed

If we take a look at Ameri croupe History, we stick push through that umpteen African Americans before us accomplished many an early(a)(prenominal) things, in various(a) disciplines, such(prenominal) as be arrive the sawbones general of the joined States, Win an exceptional Gold medal, twist a chairperson of an Ivy everyiance University, become chief executive officer of a shargon ergocalciferol participation or as yet become chairwoman of the United States. These and the early(a)s on the extensive disceptation of African American Firsts did not come easy or were given. In the speech of Cohen, They had to work aphonic, be respectful, and always nonplus hold of your superior domain on immortalise for whites to observe. With more than than and more 1st existence accomplished, it has become more possible for many African Americans to gain ground hose homogeneous positions or go further. Today, in the socio-economic class 2014, we also cast new problems to sheath in wrong of this new technology. erosive chirrup, for utilisation, is an unofficial style for a conjunction on cheep that has a huge impact online and in the media. Whether there is a primetimes television show or several(prenominal) breaking intelligence activity story, melanize twitter has you covered. Seemingly as a phonate for all inexorable Americans, this is heavily skewed by its demographic.Consisting of in general recent adults, this company becomes very cast fall out and often creates virtuous scourge and suppresses ACH other in the portentous-market familiarity. The post-racial thesis suggests that in the post- civil rights era, secular conditions halt improve for Black Americans, all the conditions Black Americans fountain today ar markedly discontinue than the conditions that earlier coevalss had seed. As one cause of many pressures inkiness juvenility ar veneering, this shows that material conditions whitethorn have change m agnitude but the pressures ar still predominate In res publica Remixed Black unseasoned and the future of American Politics, a moderate by Cathy J.Cohen, discusses astir(predicate) the political life sentence of puppyish stern concourse, not emitted to their family relationship with the state and or government but between their peers, other members of the vitriolic community and the larger society. In relation to the post-racial thesis, this moderate contains arguments that serve as a paying back to the post-racial thesis by discussing many issues that young dreary volume face. In chapter 2, she introduces the phenomenon called honourable panics and how they affect the melanize community, especially unappeasable young.In chapter 5, she discusses forms of alienation that down(p)ened youth face and how they engage in the public sphere, attempting to fathom heir possess public agenda. In chapter 6, she engages the ideas that young benighted people go up in o pen-eyed of the election of the res publica 1st calamitous president and what this pith to them. Chapter 2, Gangs lash do Me do it, duologue about honorable panics and how bloom Cowboys and fag Emus be examples of creating such things. Earlier on in the chapter, they discuses round statistics developed by The Black juvenility Project.These statistics showed results from brush ups filled out by African Americans ages 30 and in a higher place and group establish on levels of income The topics of the survey include Rap Musics perceived warp on Black young person, The behavior of in any case many young raw Americans threatens to come about of respectable murky people who atomic number 18 essay to do the right things, and reasons young black Americans look it hard to get ahead. These topics were surprisingly make up to non-youth about trinity topics that involve black youth in America.Many of these adults had an opinion on all of these questions, because of moral panics. Cohen states that moral panic is a imagination typically utilise by scholars to excuse irrational and sublime reactions to lesser events that have been exaggerated by the media. Through the media, the crisis itself is shrouded by the massive garboil generated by the public. Bill Cowboys, known for his comedic background, round at theme Hall in Washington, D. C. Where they were commemoration the fiftieth anniversary of brownish v. Board of Education.The topics that he received arouse from were the ones directed to ridiculous black people and the black youth. From Cowboys scene he is trying to let it be know that everything black people do, is a representation of all black Americans. His comments toward silly members in the black community included These people be not p benting. They are purchase things for kids, $500 sneakers for what? And wont overhaul $200 dollars for hooked on Phonics. hither we have an elderly African American who is removed a generatio n from those parents he are addressing.This alone shows that there is a problem with the incidental generation. This also highlights that the generation of parents who are buying the kids expensive sneakers are more unbalanced about looks that education. We can infer that the kids cherished the expensive sneakers because of societal pressures to be wealth. Also, His comments on Black Youth culture is that the out of today are uneducated when it comes to sagacious about their African American and their African culture.He makes remarks about how black males are putting on wearing apparel backwards and drop of pants, and women wearing victimize skirts and piercing. This is another example of pressure that the youth are facing because Bill Cowboys is likely not the whole person qualification these remarks. The pressures of previous generations in its self are making it hard for the young black American to live. She introduces the twenty-first century, the average youth has a lot of things to deal with. Bullying, exploitation up, peer pressure, family, direct

Research paper b Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

B - Research Paper Examplempetition helps safeguard consumers from damages instigated by in overall proprietors and businesses injured by discriminating arguing, it consists of two blazon scheme normally found on the many of the agricultural products. In the United States every executive agency is legally required to have an advocate, for slip for fraud, mainly to pursue and ensure fair opposition. The intention of the competition laws is to safeguard that the consumers reimburse the lowest likely price, plus the highest quality services and goods that they are using. controversy laws allow everyone to do business in the market in the present world.These laws are effected in such a way that the businesses can construct a decision on prices for their services and products as per their standards. As far as the services are concerned, they can advertise products for free. These laws assist the government to accommodate trail on the opposition in the market while providing infrastr ucture for better competition, or else citizens will suffer. According to the economic theories (Federal Trade missionary station Protecting Americas Consumers, web), a nation can become developed only on the root of the actual competition laws. It is also important to note that competition assist in controlling price increases within a given country thus healthy.By decontrolling the sector and allowing more cheeks to be able to do fair and free business in the market a government can raise the competition up. It pits customers against producers, manufacturers contrary to other producers and in this scuffle organization will try to defeat the heart of their customers with any resources required. This can be done only with actual and quality products at the lowest price possible. An eonian conflict does the wonder of accumulative quality with the lowest prices. An example of these is the electronics and Information Technology sector in the US.Some of the advantages of competition are It encourages efficiency in

How have media technologies changed our experience of space, and how Essay

How have media technologies changed our experience of space, and how have these changes been represented - Essay ExampleInasmuch as pre-modern art was based on fetish techniques adopted by individual artists, messages contained in each artistic medium did not contradict standards of rationality. Rutsky (1999) mentioned that contents of traditional media represented perennial ecstasy and perceptive inclination of both artists and audiences. Those perceptive inclinations constrict individuals to adopt a uniform rationality of ideas contained in media channels. However, contemporary media possess substantial difference from its traditional versions. Today, incorporation of technology in media has significantly changed the audiences perception of space and time.Media technologies today are constantly evolving. Consequently, contents of media continue affecting audiences lives in a interlinking manner. The media environment together with its representation of space and time causes a sub stantial impact on social, economic and political aspects of human life. Increasing dynamics at bottom the medias virtual environment presents temporary ramifications of time and space orientation. According to Frederick and Mast (2007), current contents of digital media throws consumers into a strange environment of ordered and linear coordinates of space and time scales. As acknowledged earlier, traditional media demonstrated uniformity and objectivity in terms of content representation. However, digital media today represents concepts by immersing hence into inconceivable spatial dimensions. This creates a situation where consumers are in constant quest for the difference between real and virtual representation of life aspects. Rutsky (1999) added that spatial dimensions in digital media take consumers into environments with contents that cannot be comprehended through simple sensory perceptions. Meaning of digital contents does not result from warm experience. Rather, unders tanding them requires mediation between concepts of rationalism and instrumentalism.In order to understand

A case study on E-commerce business model Assignment

A case study on E-commerce business model - Assignment ExampleE-commerce-a strong promotion & Market search brute Richard who was supposed to be a gardener diverted in a medium which he thought can change his business dissemination strategy if properly used i.e WWW. He was in need a mode to take his products to the people who are in search of the same. WWW is having no boundaries and can reach customers beyond horizons and can transfer data with more precision. trivial option for the conventional gardener as it was termed as an expensive tool and complex tool to work with. The professional charges to build a website with all the features were difficult to bear with. The initial investment is needed to place a website was a bit high. Prior to the advent of WWW, gardening companies have to register their company and their products to an apex organization to market their products. These apex organizations used to divert the customers to the respective companies for the products thus ly the medium in between was circuitous and complex for a customer to approach. E-commerce has eliminated these hurdles and kept the entire information required on the website that can be viewed by the consumers at their convenience. Unlike conventional marketing strategies, the website needs constant update and monitoring which was not an encouraging factor for gardeners. Richard has made a brusk move by initiating the efforts to learn and implement the methods of developing the website. His initial efforts made to learn the pro and cons of using internet marketing. He constantly updated his knowledge and the engineering science thus set the platform that made him to entice more customers. He identified the channel where he can position his web link in the cluster of garden websites thus avoiding the high expenses incurred by the print and other physical mediumE-Commerce an effective distribution channelRichard has initiated the client relationship done email and the queries wer e addressed every mornings and evenings at convenient timings. E-mail correspondence has enhanced the reach as it can address the concerns and requests in a blast of time. The

Civil Engineering Construction and Types of Bridges Assignment - 1

Civil Engineering Construction and Types of Bridges - Assignment ExampleThese ar one of the oldest forms of the bridge that were introduced by the Romans. In this mode, the total downward slant of the arch bridge is distributed along the arch and the load taken up by abutments kept at the outer end of the bridge. This abutment or a material body of stopper prevents the arch from straightening out and keeps the structure of the bridge intact. The olden day arch bridges were constructed of wedge-shaped stones that were arranged neatly to take the shape of an arch. The Pont du Gard aqueduct create near Nimes in France is an excellent example of an arched pull standing the test of time. (Hill James et al, n.d) The modern-day construction involves the use of concrete in construction. These are also reinforced using steel. These new methods of construction make it possible to construct bridges up to 800 ft spans. (Beniwal Tarun et al, 2007) (iii) Concrete Arch Bridge- In this method precast concrete segments in the form of wedges are arranged in arches that are supported on temporary sections. Sometimes two arches may be used and these are supported in the middle using a vertical support called a spandrel. (Hill James et al, n.d) Beam bridges involve a simple design of a beam that is supported at its ends. The loads that act on the bridges act as reactions at the ends. A hotshot span can usually support a span of 250 ft. Pre-stressed concrete that is adequately reinforced using steel rods are used in construction. The concrete can sustain the compressive loads while the steel can take the tensile loads. (Hill James et al, n.d ) Concrete bridges have the advantage that the raw materials are easily available and skilled labor is not required for laying. Three methods are commonly used for the construction of bridges. (i) Balanced cantilever Method- This method involves the construction of a falsework that supports a counterbalance weight and thus prevents the c antilever from tilting over duringprogressive construction.

Homicide - Black males age 17-25 Research Paper

Homicide - Black males age 17-25 - Research Paper ExampleIn history, premeditated or deliberate killing of an individual by some other was termed as Felonious homicide which is related to murder. The biggest percentage of homicide committed in the United States is done by victims intimate partners. In the recent years, the overall rate of homicide in the US has been reported to remain constant. However the there has been an increased homicide among young caustic males aged between 17 and 25. Generally between 1999 and 2005 homicides rate in the US remained at around six deaths per one million people as suggested by Anderton, Barrett and Bogue (1997). However there was an increase in 2001 as a publication of terrorist attacks which happened during this period. Homicide committed by the use of the gun occurred mostly around metropolitan areas. Homicide rates increased in the past one decade in most of the US cities with some experiencing around one thousand homicide per one million people. This situation was experienced in Richmond and Washington in 1994 among the black males aged between 18 and 24. In the subsequent years the homicide levels in the same age range in Washington, Richmond and New Orleans were in two ways those of other cities. The prevalence of homicide in metropolitan areas of the US in 2005 was twice that in non-metropolitan areas. ... Trait Theory Trait theory is a theory which explains matters of abomination with regard to the individual. It was developed by Lonnie Athens explaining how parents or peer brutalization in childishness results to violent crimes later in life. In trait theory, the mental perspective focuses on behavioural, personality and cognitive processes related to homicide. Individuals at the o age of 17-25 are associated with a lot of emotions which account a lot to their behavior and decision making. In United States this can be seen in the black males at this age group and it is attributed to their increased inciden ce of homicide. in the flesh(predicate)ity disorders may result from brutality in adulthood and match to trait theory. This is because such disorders affect the way the individual perceives others in the society and above all how to react in pressure. For instance a child brought up in a society where there is a lot of crime he may end up committing crimes. This dictates why black males at the age of 17-25 in the United States due are likely to engage in homicide. This is associated with terrorist incidences which have affected the country preeminent to young individuals engaged in war. Trait theory also upholds homicide especially in United States, due to the childrens early age exposure to guns according to Levinson (2002). In United States due to development, possessing a gun it is not big deal which perceived as an item for solving conflicts. In connection with this, at the age of 17 to 25 individuals are said to be anxious in facing reality. As a result, as learned in childh ood individuals at this age especially male as they are said to be more aggressive may engage homicides in solving conflicts. Personal traits such as social isolation and aggression also commuting to

The Transition Process in Hospital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Transition Process in Hospital - Essay ExampleAnother main strategy is assisting the unhurrieds in managing and preventing their health decline. The go down on should assure the patient of extended home follow-ups to the appropriate clock. The care given should be consistent and continuous in order to gain confidence from an individual. As a result, proper guidance is facilitated by the nurses in charge (Silvestri, 2010).In addition, nurses should ensure that the medical records are reconciled and soundly managed. All information regarding the patients health progress while at the hospital should be put into durable and easily accessed records. The administration of medication should be conducted at the indicated time and in the right doses. Therefore, the nurse facilitates the availability of medicine at home to avoid situations where improper treatment occurs. Importantly, points of accountability should be established where care is well offered to the patient. Nurses shou ld use professional care and case management coordination for a fulfilling transitional process that effective. The importance of this process cannot be overlooked as it is key to respectable recovery. Therefore, prioritizing the steps is a vital factor as they all create a safe and clean transition. Many hospitals use the evidence-based model for efficient patient delivery (Silvestri, 2010).

Case Analysis of Tata Motors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Case Analysis of Tata Motors - Essay ExampleIt was a really conscious effort considering the situation of global auto market place and the companys hawkish advantages. Nano has been marketed as the Worlds Cheapest Car and the company has adopted a very unique development and business model for this special child of it. One of the most important advantages that the company enjoys is that it has more than enough friendship about its home market i.e. India, its competitors and its suppliers. Tata Motors and its chairman Ratan Tata want Nano to create same magic that Mini did in Britain and Beetle did in Germany. Furthermore, the company and its visionary management could foresee the future of global car market which is expected to be very much dominated by the low-cost as come up as ultra-low-cost cars. This paper includes the answers of four questions that are based on a case of Tata Motors and its Nano. The paper aims to discuss the reasons behind the Tata Motors decision to e nter the market of ultra-low-cost cars, competitive advantages of Tata Motors as well as Nano, probable screening criteria for the Nanos IMS process and the potential market for Nano beyond India and China. Main Reasons for Tata Motors entering the ultra-low-cost car market worldwide car industry and its competitive landscape have been experiencing significant alterations which are permanent and dramatic. One of the main reasons behind this is the change in nature of study of the end users across the globe. A completely new and unique class of car buyers has been emerging in the industrializing countries like China and India. Such incident has created a huge potential for cars which can be found in the price range of $2500 - $5000. Such cars are popular among the manufacturers and buyers as ultra-low-cost cars. A report of A. T. Kearney says that work on 2020, closely 16 million cars from this category will be sold every year. India and other Southeast Asian countries will be th e key market for such type of cars (A. T. Kearney, 2008). Chinese and Russian consumers are expected to look beyond ultra-low-cost cars as they have moved ahead of their Indian counterparts in call of income level. This new category of cars is likely to experience tremendous demand especially from India. In 2005, almost 208 million Indian had an income that theoretically allows them to buy a car that costs in between $2500 - $5000. It is expected that by the end of 2020 there will be around 439 million people who will be looking for these ULCCs. It is important to mention that most of these people will be first time buyer of car. Research shows that if the car is priced at around $4000 then almost 270 million Indians will be in a position to buy it, whereas if the starting price is set at around $2500 then the number moves up to 530 million (A. T. Kearney, 2008). Tata Motors, being an India based car maker knows the market more than any other company. The company is very much awar e of the above mentioned facts and figures accordingly this huge potential of ULCCs has definitely influenced Tata Motors to make an entry in ULCC market. Tata Motors did its own research before coming up with the plan of Nano. The company targeted the market that no other auto maker in the country has done it. It has targeted the two wheeler owners. India is such a country where people use two-wheelers as their

Feminist political thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Feminist political thought - Essay ExampleHer removal of the womens ballot campaign, and her acrimonious opposition to the social transparency dogmas that influenced party feminist reformers, inspired many feminists to reject her as an enemy of womens liberty and a mans woman. This paper will focus on the Emma Goldman, and that in her own unique way, she was not only a radical feminist but wiz of the most deep-seated of her time. In all, this paper also focuses on Bell Hooks concept of transcendence and immanence from the Second Sex. The fact that Goldman was an avant-garde rather than a systematic theorist presents a problem for any discourse of her beliefs. Of course, she had specific ideas that were always evolving. It will also be imperative to depict the linguistic context in which her ideas were modeled, as un exchangeable other feminist radicals, Goldmans struggle for women was second to her struggle for equality for all. Further, this paper will also discourse Goldmans ea rly influences that worked upon her consciousness and made her a dissident. Emma Goldman was born and raised in a Russian province of Kovno on 29th June 1869. In her memoirs entitled animateness my Life she explains how she gleaned in the society around her demoralizing repercussions of erratic system where wives and children are beaten, Jews ostracized and peasant beaten, guidelines made and broken at the whim of those in power. thither was no place for her where she could resort for refuge in her family. Her dictatorial father whom she refers to as the nightmare of my childhood picked her out as the object of his often rages, therefore making sure that from the starting point her advancement was largely in upheaval. In 1882 the family relocated to St. Petersburg, and after a year, the experienced changed everything in her whole life. The equivalent year saw the bloody assassination of Tsar Alexander 11, which was the culmination of numerous decades of increasing radical activit y focused towards the Tsarist despotism. Further, Populism had originally arisen as response to the explosive European revolutions of 1848. For this case, nearly all the Russian affluence and authority were focused in the hands of tiny wealthy aristocracy, which clearly stick up off a wide-ranging subjugated populace of uneducated and underprivileged peasants. In repulsion against the mounting poverty and injustice around them, scholars such like Nikolai Chernyshevski and Alexander Herzen, somehow nurtured by far-reaching thought from Western Europe, started to evolve a particularly Russian prototype of socialism. They held that Russia could bypass capitalism in the walk toward socialism. At this rate, Emma Goldman started to read the outlawed tracts and censored novels that disseminated amid her sisters students friends and mourn the insurgents, many of whom had been incinerated, exiled to Siberia or executed by the despotic government. With the books and tracts influencing her, s he began questioning more and more the community in which she lived. The notions of the Populist openly inspiring her, she started falling prey later to anarchist notions. She chronicles this in her memoirs when she asserts they had been my inspiration ever since I had first read of their lives.(21) Further, the laurels of women in the Russian revolutionary crusade was an unusual phenomenon within the framework of the 19th century European left. The crusade was maybe the only environment in which women were treated as equals. The

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 8

Case Study Examplee teacher admits that Maria at certain times fail to complete her assignments in time, she appears not to ask question or participate in class work irrespective of the topic, however, her results shows that she understands the concepts1.Multi tire systems is an intervention aimed at helping young children defeat learning difficulties. Each tire is characterized by different intensities of instruction to help develop certain skills in the child. Multi-Tier system have different levels of instruction in each tire, they are designed to fit each pupils academic needs1.The offshoot tire involves the application of evidences to help students gain reading skills. classroom discernments and the evaluation of student progress is alike an essential component to this Tier. These assessments allow school districts to not only evaluate individual student achievement, but also the quality of instructional practices and its effect on group achievement1.The second Tier involves assessing and identifying students who are not responding to general instructional methods and providing more intense training in areas of weakness. Assessment is a significant component at this level, as results allow schools to determine students baseline abilities and whether they are responding to additional instruction1.Tier 3 is an intervention mute for those students who do not respond to more intense instruction methods. Formal referrals for special education evaluations are frequently necessary at this point. Data gather from the pre-referral intervention provides important information in the special education evaluation process by allowing diagnosticians the ability to determine effective learning strategies. After assessment is complete, an eligibility determination for special education is then made2.A three-Tiered model for instruction and intervention is based on the principle that academic and behavioral supports are first provided at a core or universal level to

Review 6_1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Review 6_1 - Essay ExampleRoad conductation is known to be a major consumer of space in comparison to other modes of transport. The construction of roads is characterized by physiographical constraints due to substantial additional costs that arise due to geographical features such as rivers, mountainous regions, valleys and rugged terrains (Kreowski, et. al, 2013).Water transportation can broadly be divided into two categories namely inland water transport which operates in rivers, lakes and canals and oceanic transport which takes place in oceans and seas. Water transport is regarded as a slow mode of transport. However, they can be used to transport large amount of goods over a really long distance. Water transport can carry large tonnage at a very low variable cost which makes it the most favorable mode of transportation for large commodities. This mode of transportation is characterized by limited range of operation as it is confined to the presence of large water bodies. Th e water mode of transportation is characterized by advanced operational costs which is evident in the high termination costs since the construction of infrastructures at the port are very expensive to build, maintain as well as improve. High Inventory costs as well another characteristic of water transport.Air transport is the recent mode of transport which is characterized by high speed and efficiency. This mode of transport is known to vertebral column a very long distance within the shortest time possible. It is marked by high costs well as many travel regulations. The high cost is due to fuel, maintenance and labor charges. The construction and maintenance of airports is a very costly affair. This mode of transportation is used to transport light commodities which are delicate and perishable in nature. Air routes are usually unlimited and the constraints to air transport are the climatic conditions, aerial currents, fog and site (Hanson and Giuliano, 2004). kick transportat ion are

Event Management Hosting a variety show event Reflective Report Essay

Event Management Hosting a variety show issuing pondering Report - Essay ExampleThe choice of the venue came along on consideration of how strategic is the reception in terms of probable customers. With the team cooperating, the type was a success and it was a joy to meet most of the objectives.The cake sale activity was planned urgently by our team to evaluate how outperform we can manage an event with little time to prepare. It was worth trying and putting in practice skills acquired in class, in real life scenario, having learnt the concepts of event management. The activity was in place at the university reception with the aim of making one of the successful activities of the group.Detailed in this report are the experiences, reflections and the lessons in the event. It consists of the objectives of the team, definition of the activities, and how the team members managed the event and the skills attained. The report also describes the event, the objectives, the venue, parti cipants, budget, and the execution of the activity and the evaluation of the whole activity.Spurred on with the target of setting a record in much(prenominal) an event, we split the team into four to cover specific tasks. I was voted the project manager to be responsible for overseeing the entire event and making sure that any group is on top of their task. The first group was to organize on how to get the cakes from the suppliers, Sweet Cakes Company into the venue. The second group was to make arrangements of the venue and get a line cleanliness in the day of the event. They were also to set up the tables to place the cakes. The third group (marketing group) had the responsibility of marketing the event in terms of distributing posters about the event all over the university. The fourth group was to take on the selling responsibility and taking customers through the brands.In every activity, setting out objectives is a major step towards achieving the desired goals or results ( Damm, 2012). Setting objectives helps

Spectrums in physics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Spectrums in physics - Essay ExampleLight forms a continuous spectrum but military personnel eyes ar only capable of seeing the spectrum of visible light corresponding to a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nanometers and a color range of violet by rosy-cheeked (Kusterer, 2007). This means that normal human vision has a limited visual range and can perceive only to such an extent. Among the visible colors, violet has the absolutelyest wavelength at 400 nm. Indigo follows it closely at around 445 nm while the wavelength for the blue light that gives color to the sky measures 475 nm. Green comes next with about 510 nm while yellow follows closely at 570 nm and orange at 590 nm. The last visible color in the spectrum is red, with a wavelength range of 650 nm through 700 nm. The colors with relatively longer wavelengths, red and orange, are usually less efficiently scattered so they are more readily seen at aurora and sunset. Blue and violet light, on the other hand, are normally scatt ered. So far, this is the visible and observed spectrum of light of which the normal human eye is capable. (Kusterer, 2007)Since light is a continuous spectra, there are numerous wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum that normal human vision cannot perceive. Some of this light energy includes those with wavelengths that are too short for the human eye to see. These include ultraviolet light and the spectra of light that causes sunburns and the same light used for skin tanning.Another spectra of light which remains invisible to the human eye includes those with wavelengths that are considered too long for normal human vision to perceive. These include infrared light and those that make adjacent things hot such as light energy coming from the campfire or stove burner. Light spectra with very long wavelengths are usually significant in that they radiate heat to satellite space for if they do not do so, the solar energy absorbed by the Earth would remain trapped and continue to h eat the planet. (Kusterer,

Background History of Burberry Company Assignment

minimize History of Burberry Company - Assignment ExampleThe essay Background History of Burberry Company concerns the Company of Burberry and its Background History. Burberry Fashion Company started in 1856 by Thomas Burberry who was former learner of the country draper. The 21 year old Burberry opened various outfit shops in Hampshire, England and Basingstoke. The business grew steadily making Burberry to be known as emporium due to the development and increased focus of outdoor clothings to the sportsmen and topical anesthetic residents who made frequent visits to the store. The invention of breathable fabric gabardine was not only waterproof but it was extremely durable. The opening of London Haymarket in 1891 by Burberry became the Burberrys corporate headquarters. Further, in 1901, Burberry was commissioned by the British War Office to scheme new service uniforms for British officers. Moreover, in 1904, the Burberry Equestrian Knight logotype was developed and registered as a trade mark that led to more opening of the stores in New York and Paris . Various scholars such as sea captain Roald Amundsen and Ernest Shackleton were outfitted by the Burberry fashion for their visits towards the South Pole. In 1924, Burberry was checked and registered as a trade mark and introduction of the trench coats lining. The image of the Burberry could start to be seen almost in every fashion including the umbrellas, scarves and luggage in 1967. The mission of the Burberry was based on quality and unique production of various fashions for different outlets.

Strategic Analysis of Costa Coffee Market Entry to Azerbaijan Assignment

Strategic Analysis of Costa Coffee Market Entry to Azerbaijan - Assignment ExampleThe chosen state of matter is Azerbaijan which is located in Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range. (CIA 2012). It is of utmost importance that the company finds the niche factors that will guarantee its successful entry in Azerbaijan. Initial to the process is a research that analyzes the market. Objectives to be met are a) to discover any advantage Costa Coffee may have over its competitors b) To find if there is an unmet need or underserved needs of customers and c) find the right segment. To complete the analysis, use of Michel Porters model of analysis is prescribed.1. Consumer Demographics. Azerbaijan has a tote up population of 9,643,000 as of 2011 (CIA). It is composed of 3,436,459 females and 3,307,88l males in the bracket of ages 15-64 and a male population of 227,172 and 367,675 bracket of 65 years and above. Population is composed of Azeri 90.6%, Dagestani 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, Armenian 1.5%, other 3.9% (1999 census). Population growth rate is 1.017% with a rank of 114 in world comparison. Baku, its capital holds 1.9 million people.2. Product/service. Tea and coffee remain to be the favorite live drinks in Azerbaijan. Euromonitor (2012) reports tea is consumed by almost 100% of its citizens, while coffee remains to be one of the stable areas in hot drinks, Multinationals strongly positioned here are Nestle, Unilever, and Ahmad due to the popularity of their brands. Brand loyalty is very strong in coffee. Their business structures are general partnership agreement with an LLC for Nestle, a trading company for Unilever, and corporation for Ahmad coffee.3. Distribution channel. Hot tea and coffee products are sold in supermarkets and independent stores.

Strange New Land Essay Example for Free

Strange New Land EssayStrange New Land, offers a seemingly vast go out of the presence of Afri freighter Americans in present day spousal relationship America. Mr. Wood describes the harsh and often brutal fate of African Americans during the colonization of America.Exploring Chapter 1, allowed me to view the modal value different cultures took advantage of non only African Americans, but primal Americans as headspring. Native Americans were invaded by Spanish settlers, taken into slavery and forced to bang with harsh living conditions. Settlers exposed them to a vast number of diseases, and tricked other Native Americans into agreements, in which they were starved, made to live in the cold, and which ultimately led to the end of many of them. Native Americans were resistant to being overtaken and fought back to protect their people and their land.Spanish settlers needed more laborers to cultivate new land, and explore additional regions for settlement. Spanish Conquerors like Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon sent out to find laborers in Western Europe. During his search, he found that Europeans that practiced Christianity did not believe in exploiting its people. In return, the Catholic Church, did however, not mind the exploit of non-Christians to Spanish Settlers. As groups resisted fiercely, they looked to other options in which they could gain access to the slave trade.African Americans to my surprise came as a third resort. Spanish settlers wanted to gain access to the dreams of gold and silver told to be lying within the American soil. However African Americans would prove to be more important than just for labor. Spanish Speaking Africans such as Gomez and Esteban were great explorers and go-between people when asked to settle what is now the state of New Mexico. Being intermediaries between the Native Americans and Spanish settlers, they showed the resourcefulness that Africans held during the colonization of America.As I continue to discover how A fricans came about to be in America, I was intrigued to learn that the basis of slavery were not limited to race at all. Religion played the most important role in colonization of America, as well as people enough enslaved. If you were not of Christian belief system, then you were subject to being enslaved. From Mr. Woods accounts, he told of how even John Smith was enslaved for a period of fourth dimension. And that the bases of slavery were delineate upon much greater tools. Heredity was significant in the slavery system, because children of former slaves are said to have been born into slavery. The only thing I can account the Spanish settlers for, was that they didnt enslave their people for life, as well as the Dutch. Many of their slaves lives the lives of settlers, they just were required to be laborers, because of their religion. At any time it shows within his text that they could have been released from slavery with the submission of their religion.The earliest definiti ons of slavery presented a great amount of problems, which the slave-owners did not agree too. Rhode Island defined slavery as a period of 10 years, and not a lifetime commitment. Christian religious groups would allow other slaves to receive converted to their religion to once over again regain their freedom. The readily number of slaves were beginning to decline, so now new guidelines would be put in place to ensure that the slave-owners would keep laborers all the time. This break up of the 17th century would mark the beginning of when race became the solemn factor of how Africans would become and remain enslaved. This is the shift in African history that everyone would feel and become a part of.Africans held two surprisingly different fates. Those that were released to Latin America had better conditions than those located in North America. But life in North America for Africans would see a dramatic shift as the laws and rules progressed. Slave codes were laws that basically took away all rights of Africans living in North America. This would serve as a permanent handicap for Africans for almost two centuries. Then the colonist took a dramatic horrible step used in the states as well as the colonies. Dehumanizing. This would be the greatest contributor of racism in the United States. This Law passed in Virginia in 1705, would allow English Colonist to treat Africans as property, disregard their feelings or wellbeing, and deny them of basic human rights. And these practices would carry over well into the 20th century.

United States Essay Example for Free

United States EssayMy life is different today than what it was seven years ago. Seven years ago, I lived in my pedestal country, Bangladesh, and now I am currently live in the United States of America. First of all, In Bangladesh, I was in middle naturalise. Attending middle school wasnt too hard. It was actually a bit fun. In middle school, I had less homework to do, and it was fairly since I did not have numerous responsibilities. Now I am in college, attending Macomb community college. I am getting really stressed out and having many types of difficulties. I am struggling to keep good grades and have lots of homework to do daily. I had many friends during my days in high school, but as I attended college, friends grew apart now I am stuck with just a few. Secondly, I did not have any responsibilities seven years ago. But as an adult, now I have to learn to take care of many responsibilities and give my all to live successfully.I did not know how to even work at the age of 15, but now I know how to cook pretty much everything. Finally, in Bangladesh, I did not need to drive since everything in my town was close. Living in America, on the other hand, I am forced to have transportation to get around. Therefore, I had to get my license to put through each days task. Many changes have occurred in the last seven years in my life however, these changes made me live up and the feeling world daily.

Nato in Afghanistan Essay Example for Free

Nato in Afghanistaniistan EssayNATOs (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) continued carriage in Afghanistan will continue to foster the development of democratization, human rights and development, while rough-and-readyly eliminating the Taliban from the region. The rise of the Taliban occured when the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in 1979, during the Cold War. The Soviets came into Afghanistan looking to expand their Communist empire. As a result of this Communist expansion in Afghanistan, the USA decided to take counter action against the Soviets, their Cold War enemy, by funding an emulation party. This opposition, called the Mujahedeen, was a religious group with the objective to fight off the change in their cultural field. When the Mujahedeen (now known as the Taliban) drove the Soviets out of Afghanistan, there was the opportunity for a group to take power in the sphere since the former goernment had been brought down. As the Taliban had the silver and power, they took the opportunity to take control in the country. The Soviet Invasion had made such horrific living conditions to live in, that Afghanistan was known to be the top migrating country at the sequence.There were 5-10 million Afghans that fled to Iran and Pakistan to desire refuge, with an outstanding 670,000 to 2 million killed. The largest city Kabul, went from a mid-large population of 200,000 people to less than 25,000 people- followed by a month-long campaign of carpet combing and bulldozing by the Soviets and Afghan communist soldiers in 1987. The horror did not just end after the Soviets fled. Today there are an estimated 10-15 million landmines left scattered across the country side, close to of which are still active today.It is estimated to take 4,300 years to remove all the land mines that were placed during the Soviet Invasion in Afghanistan, leaving the country as a current dangerous battle zone. When the Soviets left Afghanistan in 1989, Afghanistan was in a very bad position. All that was left was an almost untenanted government system, an armed terrorist group with high power, and a lack of resource development. During the Taliban rule (from 1989), young Afghan women were shot for attending school, assaulted for not wearing a burqa, and spat on by the ruling class.Although the USA had funded the Taliban during the Soviet Invasion, the outbreak by the Taliban has resulted in NATO choosing to step forward to spread fair a majority rule in a needing nation. The current mission that NATO has in Afghanistan is a guide and structure build for developing a strong secular government system- earlier than what some Afghan Taliban may refer to it as, a destruction of Afghan sovereignty. The Taliban, or as they call themselves, The Warriors and Protectors of Islam, want to keep Afghanistan as a traditionalistic and pure country with no outside influences such as NATO.Harsh punishments from the Taliban are more often set on Afghan citizens to create b igger scare and public awareness, showing they have no tolerance for broken set rules (their rules that they bring into extremity from the Quran). Having a westernized makeup alike NATO in Afghanistan upsets the Taliban and Al Qaeda. Although Al Qaeda and the Taliban are different groups, this is an occasion where Al Qaeda and the Taliban agreed to fight together.The Taliban originally did not accept the Arabian group Al Qaeda to set up a base in Afghanistan, but these devil different groups both had a common agreement on the abolition of westernized influences. During this war against the USA, former attractor of Al Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden, allied with the Taliban for a Jihad, which according to author Gohari, means, A holy war against the Americans who are occupying the land of the two shrines, and states that a US war on his country, Saudi Arabia, would soon cause an alliance of Muslims to be a US war on Muslims all over the globe.Now, the war has parted into two sides the USA as part of NATO, versus the Taliban and Al Qaeda. Now one may be wondering what exactly drives the Taliban to act as they do, and the movement is their perspective on theology (Islam). They control governance very similar to a right wing, fascist party. There is a huge trustingness on using the religion of Islam to maintain control of society, frequently taken to the extremity, and often at the expense and contradiction of Islamic thought, theory and belief.The Taliban were the elites of Afghanistan before NATO came in and controlled governance, punishing those who choose to disobey their rules and ideologies. The Afghans lived under the Taliban rule in Afghanistan long before the Soviets even fled. It is important to note that the Taliban is an embodiment of a male Afghan mindset, a force that has extreme traditional and religious views. Thus, all individuals with these extreme views are essentially having the same viewpoints of the Taliban. To author Fereshta, The Taliban rule is the reason my grandmother cannot read. She explains that the reason behind her grandmothers illiteracy was the extreme traditional mindset from men several years ago, that affected the treatment of women. During the ruling, as a force, the Taliban were capable to strip women of even their basic rights, beyond just their education. Some examples of rules the Taliban have in place (the Taliban still control some sections of Afghanistan) include punishments for women walking in the street without a blood relative, women speaking loudly in public allowing strangers to hear their voice, and even the presence of a woman in the media. Men as well have been punished.It was almost essential to be purely part of the Islamic faith or they would face consequences. The Taliban has harsh rules set on women in particular, reasoning some support this NATO mission to take out this strongly fascist-like force. This is why NATOs mission in Afghanistan is to create a secular government- where relig ion does not in every way affect the laws and rules of its citizens, and in the process destroying Al Qaeda and the Taliban. Evidently, it is vital for NATO to stay in Afghanistan. Without NATOs involvement, the Taliban would re-establish their power within the first 24 hours of NATOs earmark.It is important to understand that it isnt the strength of the twenty molarity Taliban in Afghanistan that is the problem, but it is the extremely weak ninety thousand Afghanistan military set to effectively fight terrorism off. In order to permanently stop the Taliban ruling in Afghanistan, the members of NATO need to put in effective effort into the mission, quite a than planning to pull out an simply fund money. It is much more beneficial for the country of Afghanistan to have a strong NATO leader with them to assist and fully physically train its military, rather than NATO partially assisting and only providing temporary services.The foreign policies for members of NATO should not be to withdraw troop and make plans to leave by 2014, but to be efficient by deploying experienced troops and commanders, allowing the Afghan military to be better trained. The Afghanistan military knows that NATO is there to train them, and if NATO decidesto set forth taking away troops, so all efforts already placed to the Afghan military will go to waste as Afghan military cannot up to now sustain itself. Members of NATO must be active in Afghanistan and remain dedicated in order to fully build the developed future of Afghanistan.It is also suggested that NATO controls Afghan cities and roads connecting them, to reduce the number of coalition troops who are killed by road side bombs, making the mission more efficient. NATO also needs to influence on the control of the opium exports from Afghanistan. About 60% of the worlds illegal opium imports come from Afghanistan, allowing the Taliban to tax local farmers on these exports, resulting in illegally attained money from the black m arket. With NATOs mission in place, a structure of democracy is slowly being built.They are interning the economic structure of Afghanistan by the creation of a free market, a boost in the economy, a structure of authority, and a major incline in social qualities (freedom of press and religion). The International Security attention force (ISAF) is also a force working in Afghanistan which along with NATO has passed several stages of the mission. In fact, NATO has taken the Taliban out of power, significantly helped the country with its increase in national security, education and healthcare, and has also assisted with the increase in media and free press, rising to seventy five TV stations and one million meshing users.By allowing the people of Afghanistan to have a democratic voice and opinion, they can prevent a small group such as the Taliban from ruling the streets again. NATOs disrespectful behaviour has also been another issue in Afghanistan. Many of the Afghan people are no t pleased with NATOs conducts. It is argued by some that NATOs conduct hogs land, blocks roads, allows them to mistreat prisoners, and causes the deaths of innocent civilians. However, dealing with civilians is not easy for NATO. Distinguishing who is an ally, and who is in an enemy is not easy when fighting an intelligent group like the Taliban, who employ guerrilla warfare.This results in blame towards NATO for having detrimental behavior, and mistreating innocent civilians thought to be in disguise. However, NATOs justification is that there have been 50+ cases of troops being killed by who appeared to be their own colleagues disguised in Afghan Army clothing, but were actually secret Taliban members. NATO states thatthere have been several casualties during this mission, a lot of which NATO blames civilians for not following conduct rules and disobeying them for their safety. However, Afghan people still do have a valid reason to disrespect NATO soldiers.It would upset any Afgha n knowing troops have been taking pictures of themselves posing beside dead Taliban fighters, and hearing reports that talk about soldiers urinating on dead corpses. If NATO wants to successfully complete its mission, then they need its members and soldiers to fully commit to the cause without disorderly conduct. It is important for NATO members to stay in Afghanistan right now in order to fully complete their mission, rather than pulling out in 2014. Afghanistan is now governed by a democratic government, which still needs more development in national security in order to sustain itself.Having NATO stay a few years more will insure the Afghanistan military and government can maintain their position, resulting in a socially and economically developing country. It is not just western influences that NATO is trying to place in Afghanistan. NATO is there taking out the Mujahedeen to create a stable economy, a democratic government system and an end to the Religious Fascism currently co ntrolling Afghanistan. In our modern day society, for a country to be stable, they must develop those three factors a stable economy, a secure democratic government system, and a society where citizens can make their own choices.Having an organization like NATO in Afghanistan, will allow them to develop in areas they need in order to be a successful country. Works Cited FERESHTA. The earthly concern and Mail. The Globe and Mail. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. lthttp//www. theglobeandmail. com/commentary/who-are-the-taliban/article4188069/gt. Gilles, Dorronsoro. Who Are the Taliban? -Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. N. p. , 22 Oct. 2009. Web. 01 Nov. 2012. lthttp//www. carnegieendowment. org/2009/10/22/who-are-taliban/161gt.Gohari, M. J. The Taliban Ascent to Power. Karachi Oxford UP, 2000. Print. Herda, D. J. The Afghan Rebels The War in Afghanistan. New York F. Watts, 1990. Print. NATO and Afghanistan Questions and Answers. NATO open Diplomacy Division, n. d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. lthttp//www. nato. int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_publications/NATO_and_Afgh_LR_en. pdfgt. NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Jan. 2012. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. lthttp//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/NATO_Training_Mission-Afghanistangt.Ruth, Fremson. Taliban. The New York Times. N. p. , 02 Nov. 2012. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. lthttp//topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/t/taliban/index. htmlgt. Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan (1979). Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n. d. Web. 03 Nov. 2012. lthttp//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/1499983/Soviet-invasion-of-Afghanistangt. Usman, Sharifi. alpha fetoprotein Two NATO Troops Killed in Afghan Insider Attack. Google News. N. p. , n. d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. lthttp//www. google. om/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i8SCT8_4WAeAYPgTp71tdQGSc9jg? docId=CNG. 6d1f4bcbd63425ddcfc84f92f4377f7d. 71gt. Two Arguments for What to Do in Afghanistan TIME. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews TIME. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Jan. 2013. lthttp//www. time. com/time/magazine/arti 1 . Soviet war in Afghanistan Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2 . Soviet war in Afghanistan Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 3 . Soviet war in Afghanistan Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 4 . D. J. Herda The Afghan Rebels The War in Afghanistan. New York F. Watts, 1990. P. 47-59. Print. 5 . Sami, Ron Moreau, Yousafzai. Afghanistans Taliban Wish Al Qaeda Would Go Away. The Daily Beast. Newsweek/Daily Beast, 13 Aug. 2012. Web. 02 Jan. 2013. 6 . M. J Gohari, the Taliban Ascent to Power. Karachi Oxford UP, 2000. P. 73-81. Print. 7 . FERESHTA. Who are the TalibanThe Globe and Mail. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. . 8 . Two Arguments for What to Do in Afghanistan TIME. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News